My Scholarly Interests
Diane Thompson My primary interest as a scholar is in the past 3,000 years of stories about
the Trojan War. Why the Trojan War? Because, aside from the Bible, there is no other set
of written stories that have been retold for such a long period of time. Not only are
there many great stories about this ancient war (such as Homer's Iliad, Euripides'
Iphigenia, Virgil's Aeneid, and Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde), but strangely enough,
stories of that war continue to be retold, right up to the edge of the 21st. century. The
Trojan War came at the end of the long, wealthy, stable Mediterranean Bronze Age. Troy,
and the other great cities of that time were destroyed by war and many were never rebuilt.
The time was an end of civilization; everyone lost: the winners as well as the losers. My interest in Troy began in graduate school and I wrote my dissertation on Troy
stories from Homer to Shakespeare. My question at that time was whether any of the great
writers who had told stories about the Fall of Troy had any useful answers about why and
how great civilizations can destroy themselves and who was responsible. I really found no
answers, except the sad acknowledgement that Troy fell because rulers and their advisors
made rather small mistakes that grew into major disasters. It took me years to realize
that I was asking the wrong question, one to which there will never be any good answers. I no longer look for truth in Troy, but for a record of how many different writers,
over a very long period of time, have used the event to tell their own stories of love and
war, loss and death. It's a fascinating story and the continuity of the Troy traditions
helps readers to see what has remained the same and what has changed. For example, Virgil
used the destruction of Troy to represent a kind of "fortunate fall." The small
band of Trojan survivors, led by Aeneas, struggled from Troy to Italy, where they became
the founders of the Roman people. A very different use of Trojan material is Goethe's
idealistic use of the story of Iphigenia. Goethe transforms the daughter of Agamemnon,
leader of the Greek armies against Troy, into a perfect being who can lead less perfect
human beings into enlightenment, peace and freedom. I have written a book, The Trojan War: Literature and Legends from the
Bronze Age to the Present McFarland, 2004). The book starts with the
archaeological "reality" of the
Mediterranean Bronze Age and the actual (or probable) Trojan War, and follows the path
of stories about Troy from Homer through the Greek tragedies, Virgil, the Middle Ages,
into Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe and to America in the twentieth century.
The final chapter looks at uses of Trojan legends in current popular culture. The book
is aimed at general readers, not specialized scholars. I hope to communicate my interest
and pleasure in these stories to people who will enjoy the history of 3,000 years
retold
through great stories. I have developed a course about these stories, English 255, "Stories of the Trojan
War," which I first taught at the Woodbridge Campus in the spring of 1997. The
students enjoyed the reading material and found it surprisingly relevant to their own
experiences and concerns. I now offer this as a WWW course through the Extended Learning
Institute of NVCC. For questions or comments send email to: Diane
Thompson (c) Diane Thompson; updated
08/21/2006 |