Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to:
Graphical and Numerical Data Analysis
- Identify the difference between qualitative, discrete quantitative, and continuous quantitative data.
- Construct and interpret graphical displays of data, including (but not limited to) frequency tables, box plots, line charts, histograms, and bar charts.
- Compute measures of center (mean, weighted mean, median, mode), measures of variation, (range, interquartile range, standard deviation, variance), and measures of position (percentiles, quartiles, standard scores).
- Apply the Empirical Rule Sampling/Experimental Design
Sampling/Experimental Design
- Recognize a representative sample and describe its importance.
- Identify methods of sampling.
- Explain the differences between observational studies and experiments.
- Recognize and explain the key concepts in experiments.
Probability Concepts
- Describe the difference between relative frequency and theoretical probabilities and use each method to calculate probabilities of events.
- Determine whether two events are mutually exclusive or independent.
- Determine probabilities of composite events using the complement rule, the addition rule, and the multiplication rule.
- Apply the Law of Large Numbers.
- Distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables.
- Use the binomial, normal, and t distributions to calculate probabilities.
- Recognize or restate the Central Limit Theorem and use it as appropriate.
- Identify when the use of the normal distribution is appropriate.
- Identify when the t distribution is preferable to the normal distribution in statistical inference.
- Distinguish between the distribution of a random variable and the sampling distributions of its associated sample statistics.
- Identify the sampling distributions of the sample mean and the sample proportion and use them to make statistical inferences.
Univariate Statistical Inference
- Explain the difference between point and interval estimates.
- Describe the concepts of best estimate and margin of error.
- Construct confidence intervals for population means and proportions.
- Interpret the confidence level associated with an interval estimate.
- Distinguish between a two-tailed, left-tailed, and right-tailed hypothesis tests.
- Conduct hypothesis tests for population means and proportions.
- Interpret the meaning of both rejecting and failing to reject the null hypothesis.
- Describe Type I and Type II errors in the context of specific hypothesis tests.
- Use a p-value to reach a conclusion in a hypothesis test.
- Identify the interrelationship between hypothesis tests and confidence intervals.
Two-Sample Statistical Inference
- Construct and interpret a confidence interval for the difference between two population means where the samples are independent and the population variances are assumed unequal.
- Construct and interpret a confidence interval for the difference between two population means where the data consists of matched pairs.
- Conduct a hypothesis test for the equality of two population means where the samples are independent and the population variances are assumed unequal.
- Conduct a hypothesis test for the equality of two population means where the data consists of matched pairs.
Correlation and Regression
- Analyze scatterplots for patterns, linearity, and influential points.
- Determine the equation of a least-squares regression line and interpret its slope and intercept.
- Calculate and interpret the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination.
- Conduct a hypothesis test for the presence of correlation.
Technology Application
- Construct statistical tables, charts, and graphs using appropriate technology.
- Calculate descriptive and inferential statistics using an appropriate statistical software package.