Upon completing the course, you will be able to:
- Mechanical Waves and Sound
- Define periodic mechanical waves and describe different types of mechanical waves including sound waves
- Represent sinusoidal waves using a mathematical expression
- Calculate the properties of waves on a stretched rope/string
- Calculate the intensity of sound waves in decibel
- Explain interference and superposition of mechanical waves
- Discuss properties of standing waves on a string and in pipes
- Analyze normal modes of a wave on a string and in pipes.
- Electrostatics
- Describe nature of electric charges, differences between conductors and insulators, and explain induction and polarization of charges
- Explain Coulomb’s law
- Calculate electrostatic force for a collection of charges
- Define electric field, and calculate electric field due to one or more charges at a point in space
- Explain properties of electric field lines
- Calculate the electric field due to a uniform distribution of charges on a straight line, on a ring, on a disk and other standard geometric shape
- Define and calculate electric flux
- Explain the importance of Gauss’s law
- Apply Gauss’s law to find the electric field due to uniform distribution of charges along a line, on a surface etc.
- Discuss implication of Gauss’s law on the distribution of charges on a conductor
- Define and calculate electric potential energy and electric potential
- Explain properties of equipotential lines (surfaces) and their relationship with electric field lines
- Calculate the electric field and potential due to a uniform distribution of charges on a straight line, on a ring, on a disk and other standard geometric shape
- Discuss electric dipole and calculate the torque experienced and electric potential energy stored by an electric dipole under the influence of an external electric field
- Describe capacitors and their role in electrical system
- Determine the equivalent capacitance of capacitors connected in series and in parallel
- Describe the role of dielectric material in a capacitor
- Calculate energy stored in a capacitor.
- Ohm’s Law and DC Circuits
- Define electric current and current density
- State Ohm's law and define resistance and resistivity of materials
- Analyze simple circuits and define power dissipated through a resistor
- Discuss underlying rules and calculate equivalent resistance of series and parallel combinations of resistors
- State and apply Kirchhoff's rules to analyze multiloop circuits
- Correctly connect voltage and current measuring devices in a circuit
- Discuss and analyze R-C circuit.
- Magnetism
- Describe the properties of magnets and magnetic fields
- Define the magnetic flux and application of Gauss’s law for magnetic flux
- Describe the motion of a charged particle when placed in electric and magnetic field and applications
- Describe the magnetic field due to a moving charged particle
- Calculate the magnetic field generated by a moving charge
- Use Biot-Savart law to calculate the magnetic field due to different configurations of current carrying wires
- Calculate magnetic force on a current carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field as well as force and torque on a current carrying loop
- Calculate force between two parallel current carrying conductors.
- Describe and apply Ampere's law to calculate magnetic field due to different current carrying wire configurations.
- Electromagnetic Induction and AC Circuits
- State Faraday's law and Lenz's law
- Calculate the induced and motional emf
- Define and calculate mutual inductance and self-inductance
- Describe properties of an inductor
- Calculate energy stored in an inductor
- Analyze R-L and L-C circuits
- Define phasor and describe a phasor diagram
- Define and calculate reactance of an inductor and a capacitor
- Analyze the L-R-C series circuits with an AC source
- Describe role of transformer in electrical systems.
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Describe Maxwell’s equations
- Explain how electromagnetic waves are produced and travel through space
- Describe the electromagnetic wave spectrum
- Describe the EM waves mathematically and calculate the intensity of EM waves.
- Ray Optics
- Describe the nature of light and propagation of light in terms of rays
- Define the index of refraction of a medium
- Describe and apply the laws of reflection and refraction (Snell’s law)
- Explain the conditions necessary for total internal reflection
- Describe dispersion and polarization
- Use ray diagrams to form images using plane and spherical mirrors and thin lenses
- Use image formation equations and describe the nature of images
- Describe image formation by optical instruments including human eye, camera, telescope, and microscope.
- Wave Optics
- Describe interference of light from coherent sources and Young’s double slit experiment
- Describe and apply the conditions for destructive and constructive interference
- Calculate wavelength of light and film thickness due to thin films interference
- Describe diffraction of light from a single slit and conditions for dark and bright fringes and calculate the width and intensity of bright fringe from a single slit
- Calculate the location of the dark and bright fringes from a diffraction grating
- Explain the impact of circular aperture and calculate the resolving power of a disk.
- Laboratory Experience
- Connect topics discussed in lecture to the lab observations
- Work in the lab safely; follow instructions and proper safety procedures
- Recognize and be able to use basic laboratory equipment
- Report measurements using the correct units and number of significant figures
- Use technology for data acquisition and analysis
- Be able to create a graph/chart or diagram to report data
- Interpret graphs, tables and charts
- Demonstrate written, visual and/or oral presentation skills to communicate scientific knowledge.