ENG 005 Reading Improvement II
Nancy McTaggart
Northern Virginia Community College

 


Understanding Themes


       The theme of a story is what the author has to say about life, about human beings, through his or her story.  There are a variety of ways that the author may communicate the theme:  a wise, main character may state it in the story; a first person narrator may insert it; or the actions and events of the story itself may reveal it.  A story may have more than one theme, and different readers may understand them differently.

      A theme is frequently an observation about human beings.  It goes beyond a statement of "Life is hard."  It might build on that and become "When life is hard, we [meaning people]  ....."   Do what?  Are what?  A theme is not about what the particular characters in the book did; instead, it's about what people in general might do.  In Cinderella, the theme is not  "Cinderella is good, so she wins her prince."  It might be "Good people win in the end," or "Dreams do come true."

      The author has made choices in the way s/he wrote the story in order to make the theme clearer.  By examining some of those choices and considering the alternatives available to the author, you may find it easier to identify the theme.    As you consider (don't write) your answers to the list of questions below, ask yourself, "What is Caldwell trying to tell me about life?"

  • Who is Hugh Miller and why does the story begin with a description of him?

  • How would the story have been different if it had been told from Cora's point of view?  Why wouldn't the author have written it from her point of view?   What is he trying to get you to feel?

  • What is the mood of the story in the first page or so?  When does it change?  How does it change?  Does it change again later?  If so, when and how?  Why would the author have chosen to begin with one mood and change to another instead of keeping one mood throughout the story?

  • What could Caldwell mean in his title, "Masses of Men"? 

  • How do you think Caldwell wants us to feel about Cora?  How does she seem to feel?  What could he have done to change our feelings about her one way or another?  Why doesn't he?

  • Why does Caldwell make Cora sell her daughter's body instead of her own?

 


Contact:  Nancy McTaggart
Last Revised:  05/11/00