Despite the close cultural (for
example, use of a pictograph system for writing), political (similar ideas about the nature
and powers of the emperor) and
economic (trade exchange ties) between early Chinese and
Japanese societies, the two developed
in different geographical--no surpise--and political environments. Historians still disagree upon the exact reasons for
that, but clearly Japan's existence as
an island society (partly insulated from migrating peoples and invaders by the sea) was much different than the
Chinese experience (long borders with possible enemies on many sides). Still, by the
twelfth century or so, Japan had developed as a fairly stable, advanced society.
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