6.  Which of the following meiotic processes increases genetic diversity?
     a. Crossing over
     b. Independent assortment
     c. Both (a) and (b)
     d. Neither (a) nor (b)

Because of cross over events that occur in prophase I of meiosis, genes on the same chromosome are not linked for eternity.   Look at the example of crossing over in the text.  Independent assortment, which refers to the left-right position of the duplicated homologues as they line up in pairs on the metaphase plate in metaphase I of meiosis is another way that gamete diversity is increased.   Look at the diagram of metaphase I in your text.   Understanding both mitosis and meiosis is greatly facilitated by studying diagrams.   Be sure to carefully consider all diagrams.

   

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Emma Erdahl, Associate Professor of Biology
Northern Virginia Community College
Revised 8/23/00